FoodLink - Purdue Extension

Brussels sprouts


Brassica oleracea
Available from July to November

Preparation

Rinse under cold running water to remove any dust or dirt. Use a small knife to remove the sprout tip, and then remove any leaves that have bad spots.

Raw: Slice thinly and toss with other shredded vegetables like cabbage, carrots, or beets. Add your favorite salad dressing.

Roast: Toss sprouts in olive oil, lay flat on a baking sheet, and roast in a 400°F oven for 40 minutes. 

Stove Top: Boil a pot of water with a pinch of salt. Wash sprouts under cold running water and remove any leaves or yellow spots you may see. Place sprouts in a pot and cook for about 10-15 minutes. Sprouts are done when a knife will easily cut through them. Season with butter, salt, and pepper to taste.

Or, steam in a pot with a steamer basket and aproximately 2 inches of water until tender.

Sauté: Wash sprouts under cold running water and remove any yellow spots and then cut them in half. Put 1-2 tablespoons of olive oil in a skillet. Place the sprouts flat side down in the skillet. Add salt and pepper to taste. Cook on each side for about 5 minutes or until golden brown.  

Storage

Short-Term Storage

Fresh Brussels sprouts are sold in two forms: attached to the stem and off of the stem.

Attached to the Stem: Remove Brussels sprouts from the stem and discard the stem. Store with a damp towel in a plastic bag in the refrigerator.

Off the Stem: Store with damp towel in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Brussels sprouts can be refrigerated in a ventilated plastic bag for about a week. Do not wash or peel sprouts until ready to use. 

Long-Term Storage

Root Cellar: Store in a cool 32-40°F cellar with high humidity.

Do not store Brussels sprouts in the refrigerator long-term due to the low humidity. However, you can freeze them.

Learn how to freeze Brussels sprouts.

Learn more about freezing vegetables.

Quick Fact

The “s” on the end of Brussels is not a misspelling. Brussels sprouts are named after the city of Brussels, Belgium.

Nutrition Information

Serving Size

I Cup (88g)

 

 

 

 

Nutrients

Amount

% Daily Value

Total Calories

43

 

Protein

3g

 

Carbohydrates

9g

3

Dietary Fiber

4g

13

Total Sugars

2g

 

Total Fat

0g

 

Saturated Fat

0g

 

Cholesterol

0mg

 

 

 

 

Minerals

 

 

Calcium

 42 mg

4

Sodium

25 mg

2

Iron

1 mg 

7

 

 

 

Vitamins

 

 

Vitamin A

 

13

Vitamin C

 85 mg

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Safety Tips

Always keep fresh produce away from raw meat and raw meat juices to prevent cross- contamination.

Follow the safe food guidelines for all fresh produce.

Related Resources

Related Vegetables: arugula, cabbage (all types), cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, mustard, radish, rutabaga, turnip, horseradish, collards, watercress

Brussels sprouts are a hardy biennial harvested at the end of the first season. Enlarged buds at the base of leaves, called sprouts, are harvested during first season of growth.

Spring plantings are usually not successful. This vegetable needs a long season of growth and cool
weather as the buds mature. For fall harvest, start seeds in mid-June to transplant into the garden in late July-early August.

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